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Table 2 Sensitivity analyses showing variance estimates and proportion of total variation in disabilities attributable to cluster, district, and state levels in adjusted four-level and two-level models in India, NFHS 2019–21

From: Socioeconomic and geographic variations of disabilities in India: evidence from the National Family Health Survey, 2019–21

Type of disability

Cluster

District

State

Variance estimate

% Variance attributable

Variance estimate

% Variance attributable

Variance estimate

% Variance attributable

Any

 Four level model

0.238

6.54

0.058

1.59

0.054

1.48

 Two level models

0.402

10.89

0.121

3.55

0.066

1.96

Hearing

 Four level model

0.214

5.76

0.052

1.40

0.158

4.25

 Two level models

1.438

30.41

0.196

5.62

0.162

4.68

Speech

 Four level model

0.000

0.00

0.022

0.64

0.127

3.69

 Two level models

0.815

19.85

0.125

3.67

0.131

3.84

Visual

 Four level model

1.108

24.29

0.076

1.67

0.088

1.93

 Two level models

1.545

31.95

0.211

6.02

0.095

2.81

Mental

 Four level model

0.000

0.00

0.071

1.98

0.232

6.46

 Two level models

0.931

22.06

0.254

7.18

0.263

7.39

Locomotor

 Four level model

0.736

17.35

0.123

2.90

0.092

2.17

 Two level models

0.654

16.58

0.190

5.47

0.104

3.07

Other

 Four level model

2.672

41.07

0.302

4.64

0.242

3.72

 Two level models

2.782

45.82

0.566

14.69

0.276

7.74

  1. Both four-level and two-level models are fully adjusted