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Table 1 Age-sex adjusted disabilities (per 1000 population) across participant characteristics in India, NFHS 2019–21

From: Socioeconomic and geographic variations of disabilities in India: evidence from the National Family Health Survey, 2019–21

Participant characteristics

Type of disability

Any

Hearing

Speech

Visual

Mental

Locomotor

Other

Age of household members

 0–9

4.5

0.9

1.8

0.6

1.1

1.7

0.4

 10–19

7.8

1.3

2.4

0.9

2.5

2.4

0.8

 20–29

9.2

1.2

2.0

1.0

2.7

3.2

0.9

 30–39

11.0

1.3

1.8

1.1

2.3

4.7

1.2

 40–49

11.4

1.7

1.6

1.4

2.2

4.8

1.3

 50–59

11.1

1.8

1.1

1.6

1.4

4.5

1.5

 60 + 

15.0

3.4

1.2

2.4

1.1

6.3

1.9

Sex of household members

 Male

11.6

1.7

2.0

1.4

2.3

4.8

1.4

 Female

7.5

1.4

1.5

1.0

1.6

2.6

0.8

Education of members (in years)

 No education

19.7

3.2

8.1

2.3

9.9

5.6

1.4

 Less than 5 years

10.5

1.9

1.9

1.3

2.3

3.6

1.0

 5–9 years

7.9

1.2

0.9

1.0

1.1

3.5

1.0

 10 years or more

4.7

0.6

0.3

0.6

0.4

2.5

0.8

Wealth Quintile

 Poorest

12.3

2.1

2.3

1.7

2.5

4.4

1.2

 Poorer

11.0

1.9

2.0

1.5

2.2

4.1

1.2

 Middle

10.0

1.7

1.9

1.2

2.0

3.8

1.2

 Richer

8.4

1.4

1.4

0.9

1.7

3.4

1.1

 Richest

6.3

0.8

1.1

0.7

1.4

2.8

0.7

Religion

 Hindu

9.5

1.5

1.7

1.2

1.9

3.7

1.0

 Muslim

9.6

1.8

1.9

1.2

2.1

3.6

1.1

 Christion

9.9

1.6

2.0

1.0

2.1

3.3

1.2

 Others

11.0

1.3

1.7

1.3

2.1

4.6

1.7

Caste

 SC/ST

9.9

1.6

1.8

1.4

1.9

3.7

1.1

 OBC

9.7

1.6

1.8

1.1

2.0

3.8

1.1

 Others

8.9

1.4

1.7

1.1

1.9

3.6

1.0

Residence

 Urban

8.3

1.3

1.6

0.9

1.8

3.4

0.9

 Rural

10.1

1.7

1.9

1.3

2.0

3.8

1.1

Education level of cluster

 Low

10.0

1.6

1.9

1.3

2.0

3.9

1.1

 Medium

10.4

1.7

1.9

1.3

2.0

4.0

1.2

 High

8.4

1.4

1.4

0.9

1.9

3.3

0.9

Wealth status of cluster

 Low

9.9

1.7

2.0

1.4

1.9

3.7

1.0

 Medium

10.4

1.6

1.9

1.4

2.0

4.0

1.2

 High

8.6

1.4

1.5

0.9

1.9

3.4

1.0

Education level of District

 Low

9.6

1.5

1.8

1.3

1.9

3.7

0.9

 Medium

9.7

1.5

1.8

1.3

1.9

3.8

1.2

 High

9.4

1.6

1.6

1.0

2.0

3.6

1.1

Wealth status of District

 Low

9.5

1.6

1.9

1.3

1.9

3.6

0.9

 Medium

10.0

1.6

1.7

1.3

1.9

3.8

1.2

 High

9.3

1.5

1.6

1.0

2.0

3.7

1.1

Education level of State

 Low

9.3

1.5

1.8

1.3

1.9

3.8

0.9

 Medium

9.5

1.4

1.7

1.2

1.8

3.6

1.3

 High

10.3

2.0

1.8

1.0

2.4

3.7

1.1

Wealth status of State

 Low

9.8

1.6

1.9

1.3

1.9

3.8

0.9

 Medium

9.2

1.3

1.6

1.2

1.8

3.6

1.2

 High

10.3

2.0

1.8

1.0

2.4

3.7

1.1

Total

9.5

1.6

1.8

1.2

1.9

3.7

1.1