Skip to main content

Table 4 Gender disparities in the standardised direct effects between neighbourhood environment, walking and overweight

From: The built environment, purpose-specific walking behaviour and overweight: evidence from Wuhan metropolis in central China

 

Male group

Female group

Transport walking

Leisure walking

Overweight

Transport walking

Leisure walking

Overweight

Individual-level variables

 Age

0.090**

0.157***

0.047

0.097***

0.139***

0.196***

 Marital status

− 0.105**

− 0.055

0.175***

− 0.020

0.014

− 0.021

 Household size

0.030

0.070*

0.086***

0.022

0.077***

0.025

 Car ownership

− 0.079***

0.039

− 0.021

0.009

− 0.013

− 0.005

 Homeownership

0.058*

0.008

0.006

0.018

0.077**

0.048*

Objective environment

 Density

− 0.118**

− 0.082**

0.017

0.005

0.070*

− 0.023

 Diversity

0.068**

0.060**

0.052*

− 0.031

-0.002

0.033

 Design

0.072

− 0.031

0.019

− 0.015

− 0.073

− 0.051

 Access

0.177***

0.174***

− 0.034

0.027

0.032

0.021

 Transit

− 0.007

− 0.055*

− 0.083**

− 0.049*

− 0.134***

0.029

 Green

0.064

0.123***

− 0.011

0.115***

0.103***

0.006

Subjective environment

 Convenience

− 0.056*

0.023

0.271***

0.02

0.012

0.141***

 Walkability

0.027

0.061**

0.015

− 0.003

0.054*

0.009

 Aesthetics

0.005

0.035

− 0.04

− 0.039

− 0.012

− 0.025

 Safety

0.071**

0.027

− 0.032

0.039

0.026

− 0.004

 Crowd

0.004

− 0.028

0.004

0.053

0.086***

− 0.022

Walking behaviour

 Transport walking

 

0.022

  

0.043*

 Leisure walking

 

0.018

  

− 0.008

  1. *p < 0.1
  2. **p < 0.05
  3. ***p < 0.01