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Table 2 Results of Geocoding with Uncertainty Capture by CEL: NC CCR data for all cases of cancer reported January 1–31, 2022

From: Capturing emergency dispatch address points as geocoding candidates to quantify delimited confidence in residential geolocation

Geographic Reference Data

Cases

Sources of Uncertainty in the Geolocation of Residence at Diagnosis

Total N = 5807

(%)a

Linkage results

Best unique

E911 address point

Candidate

CEL = 1

No

E911 address point candidates

CEL = 0

Multiple E911 address point candidates

CEL > 1

E911 Data

Patient/Medical facility

N

(%)a

N

(%)a

N

(%)a

Total CELb

(CEL per case)

CEL > 0

CEL = 0

Geocoding using probabilistic and deterministic algorithms

 ED Address Point

4994

(86.0)

4916

(84.9)

N/A

78

(1.3)

1,023

(13 CEL/case)

100%

0

0

 Parcel Centroid

253

(4.4)

180

(1)

70

(3.0)

3

(0.0)

6

(2 CEL/case)

4%

96%

0

 Digital Street Centerline

80

(1.4)

3

(0.04)

16

(0.2)

61

(0.76)

4714

(77 CEL/case)

35%

20%

45%

Interactive geocoding

 ED address point

389

(6.7)

378

(6.5)

N/A

11

(0.2)

101

(9 CEL/case)

100%

0

0

 Parcel centroid

23

(0.4)

4

(< 0.1)

19

(0.3)

0

(0.0)

N/A

17%

83%

0

 Digital street centerline

19

(0.1)

1

(< 0.1)

6

12

(< 0.1)

492

(41 CEL/case)

24%

32%

44%

 Manually placed

2

(0.2)

0

2

0

(0)

N/A

0%

100%

0

 Postal code area centroid

31

(0.3)

0

0

31

(0.3)

456,847

(24,045 CEL/case)

8%e

0%

92%

 Post office box locationc

5

(0.1)

0

N/A

5

(0.1)

24,699,660

(4,939,932 CEL/case)

6%e

0%

94%

 County centroidd

9

0

0

9

781,683

(86,851/case)

1.5%e

0%

98.5%

 State centroidd

0

0

0

0

0

N/A

N/A

N/A

 Not Geocoded

2

(< 0.1)

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

  1. aPercent of total N = 5807
  2. bBased on 2014 E911 data
  3. cSince the E911 CEL of a Post Office Box geocode can span an entire state at a minimum, we have used the E911 address point count for the state of NC
  4. dFor the county centroid and state centroid, a total number of E911 address points within a county or state are used to derive the number of CEL
  5. eThe portion of E911 address points within the area of uncertainty which is not discriminant due to missing sub-addresses