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Table 1 District-level covariates used in our analysis of prevalence of overweight among Malaysian children. [18]

From: A practical illustration of spatial smoothing methods for disconnected regions with INLA: spatial survey on overweight and obesity in Malaysia

District-level covariates

Details

Proportion of children aged 5–17 years

A state-level proportion of 5–17 years old in 2015 was used for projection of district-level proportion, based on 2016 data

Proportion of females

District-level population and demography statistics 2016

Proportion of Bumiputera ethnicity

District-level population statistics by ethnicity 2016

Average household size

Population statistics 2016: Average household size by district

Median household income (Malaysian ringgit)

Household income and expenditure statistics 2016

Population density (square km)

Population statistics 2016: Population density by district