Table 2 MAPS-Global Route section reliability scores (n = 349) between on-street and online raters
Subscale | Content | Range of scores | Number of items | Inter-Rater Agreement Kappa/ICC | Rater’s mean (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
On-street | Online | |||||
Destination and Land Use section (DLU) | ||||||
Residential Mix | 1 = Apartment over retail only 2 = Apartments or multi-family only 3 = Mixed or other 4 = Single family only 0 = None | 0–4 | 4 | 0.823 ICC | 2.71 (0.97) | 2.76 (0.99) |
Commercial-Shops | Grocery, convenience store, bakery, drugstore, other retail, shopping mall, strip mall, open air market | 0–26 | 8 | 0.838 ICC | 4.34 (5.12) | 3.76 (4.46) |
Commercial -Restaurants/Entertainment | Fast food, sit-down, café, entertainment | 0–15 | 4 | 0.775 ICC | 2.32 (3.21) | 1.93 (2.72) |
Institutional/Services | Bank, health-related professional, other service | 0–15 | 3 | 0.859 ICC | 4.13 (3.97) | 3.47 (3.68) |
Public Recreation Facilities | Public indoor, public outdoor pay-to-use, public park and trail | 0–5 | 4 | 0.752 ICC | 0.53 (0.81) | 0.51 (0.82) |
Private Recreation Facilities | Private indoor and outdoor | 0–3 | 2 | 0.680 ICC | 0.17 (0.48) | 0.17 (0.49) |
Institutional - Place of Worship | Temple, church, synagogue, convent, mosque, etc. | 0–5 | 1 | 0.803 ICC | 0.25 (0.56) | 0.20 (0.49) |
Institutional - School | Any type of school | 0–5 | 1 | 0.692 ICC | 0.64 (1.08) | 0.44 (0.74) |
Pedestrian Street | Pedestrian street or zone | 0.5 | 1 | 0.902 ICC | 0.30 (0.82) | 0.33 (0.86) |
Overall DLU Negative | Age-restricted bar, liquor or alcohol store | 0–6 | 2 | 0.696 ICC | 0.30 (0.84) | 0.34 (0.92) |
Overall DLU Positive | Residential Density Mix + Commercial-Shops + Commercial Restaurants/Entertainment + Institutional/Services + Institutional-Place of worship + Institutional-School + Public Recreation Facilities + Private Recreation Facilities + Pedestrian Street or Zone | 1–59 | 28 | 0.854 ICC | 14.62 (12.81) | 12.74 (11.36) |
Overall DLU Score | DLU Overall Positive Subscale – DLU Overall Negative Subscale | -3-59 | 30 | 0.856 ICC | 14.32 (12.69) | 12.40 (11.35) |
Streetscape section | ||||||
Transit | Transit type and amenities, informal places to catch transit | 0–10 | 14 | 0.788 ICC | 2.83 (2.70) | 2.48 (2.39) |
Traffic calming | Number of signs, circles, speed tables, speed humps, curb extensions in segment; recoded: 0 = 0, 1 = 1, 2 = 2, 3 = 3, 4 = 4, 5 + = 5 | 0–5 | 1 | 0.597 ICC | 2.47 (1.98) | 1.90 (1.78) |
Street Amenities | Presence of trash bins, benches, bicycle racks, bicycle lockers/compounds, kiosks/information booths, hawkers/shops/carts. | 0–5 | 6 | 0.891 ICC | 1.45 (1.42) | 1.33 (1.42) |
Overall Streetscape Positive | Transit, traffic calming, street amenities | 0–18 | 21 | 0.742 ICC | 6.95 (4.45) | 5.90 (4.00) |
Aesthetics and Social section | ||||||
Overall Aesthetics and Social Positive | Hardscape, water, softscape, landscaping | 0–4 | 4 | 0.612 ICC | 1.03 (0.73) | 1.09 (0.83) |
Overall Aesthetics and Social Negative | Buildings not maintained, graffiti, litter, dog fouling, extent of disorder, highway nearby | 0–6 | 6 | 0.738 ICC | 2.74 (1.63) | 2.36 (1.50) |
Overall Aesthetics and Social Score | Positive + Negative | − 6–3 | 10 | 0.736 ICC | -1.71 (1.92) | -1.27 (1.98) |