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Table 5 Cluster area by land disturbance gradient

From: Landscape disturbance impacts on Attalea butyracea palm distribution in central Panama

 

Cluster area (ha)

Total

Min

Max

a

sd

Mature forest

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0

Secondary/planted forest

70.50

0.25

4.50

0.41

0.5

 New growth (≤ 5 years)

7.25

0.25

4.50

0.81

1.32

 Established (> 5 years)

55

0.25

3.75

0.41

0.44

 Riparian zone

8.25

0.25

0.50

0.28

0.09

Pasture

69.75

0.25

3.00

0.43

0.43

Food crops

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0

Built environment

1.25

0.25

0.75

0.42

0.24

Overall

142.00

0.25

4.50

0.42

0.47

  1. aThere is no evidence of statistical difference among average cluster size by disturbance gradient, given by Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric analysis of variance by ranks test