Table 2 Mean differences and statistical significance of the negative emotion rates with respect to time
Negative emotion | Time | Mean difference | Significance (99% confidence interval) |
|---|---|---|---|
Anger | Before vs. during disaster | − 0.03836 | < 0.01 |
During vs. after disaster | 0.08694 | < 0.01 | |
After vs. before disaster | − 0.04859 | < 0.01 | |
Disgust | Before vs. during disaster | − 0.06516 | < 0.01 |
During vs. after disaster | 0.06292 | < 0.01 | |
After vs. before disaster | 0.00225 | 0.886 | |
Fear | Before vs. during disaster | − 0.15866 | < 0.01 |
During vs. after disaster | 0.16104 | < 0.01 | |
After vs. before disaster | − 0.00238 | 0.949 | |
Sad | Before vs. during disaster | − 0.07404 | < 0.01 |
During vs. after disaster | 0.08871 | < 0.01 | |
After vs. before disaster | − 0.01468 | 0.193 |