From: Pathways of neighbourhood-level socio-economic determinants of adverse birth outcomes
Neighbourhood variables | Pathways | Coefficient | Effect of individual pathway [95% ci] | Effect [95% ci] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dwelling_val | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | −0.006 [−0.009--0.004] | −0.026 [−0.031--0.021] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | −0.005 [−0.007--0.003] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | −0.012 [−0.016--0.008] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | −0.002 [−0.004--0.001] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | −0.123 [−0.19--0.056] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | −0.149 | |
Total | c 01 |  | −0.156 [−0.224--0.088] | |
Moderation: Behavioural * Dwelling_val | γ 31 |  | 0.0578 [0.001-0.115] | |
Person_perroom | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | −0.013 [−0.024--0.003 | −0.031 [−0.044--0.018] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | −0.004 [−0.007--0.001] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | −0.013 [−0.02--0.007] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | −0.338 [−0.517--0.158] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | −0.368 | |
Total | c 01 |  | −0.406 [−0.587--0.225] | |
Person_perbedroom | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | −0.047 [−0.077--0.017] | −0.133 [−0.172--0.095] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | −0.02 [−0.029--0.01] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | −0.049 [−0.067--0.03] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | −0.018 [−0.031--0.005] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | −1.095 [−1.569--0.621] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | −1.228 | |
Total | c 01 |  | −1.34 [−1.816--0.863] | |
Rent_rate | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | 0.034 [0.0118-0.056] | 0.082 [0.056-0.108] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | 0.012 [0.007-0.017] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | 0.029 [0.019-0.038] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | 0.007 [0.00-0.014] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | 0.549 [0.347-0.751] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | 0.631 | |
Total | c 01 | Â | 0.645 [0.447-0.843] | |
Moderation: Health *RENT_RATE | γ 41 |  | −0.355 [−0.554--0.157] | |
Low_income | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | 0.08 [0.028-0.131] | 0.202 [0.143-0.26] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | 0.029 [0.018-0.04] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | 0.058 [0.038-0.077] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | 0.035 [0.019-0.052] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | 0.861 [0.431-1.292] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | 1.063 | |
Total | c 01 | Â | 1.09 [0.667-1.512] | |
Moderation: Health *LOW_INCOME | γ 41 |  | −0.645[−1.045--0.253] | |
Unemploy | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | 0.001 [0.0-0.002] | 0.004 [0.003-0.005] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | 0.001 [0.00-0.001] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | 0.001 [0.001-0.002] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | 0.001 [0.00-0.001] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | 0.015 [0.004-0.026] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | 0.019 | |
Total | c 01 | Â | 0.02 [0.009-0.031] | |
Moderation: Health * UNEMPLOY | γ 41 |  | −0.014 [−0.024--0.004] | |
Low_edu | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | 0.012 [0.002-0.021] | 0.135 [0.084-0.187] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | 0.02 [0.013-0.027] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | 0.104 [0.054-0.154] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | 0.437 [0.171-0.702] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | 0.572 | |
Total | c 01 | Â | 0.577 [0.31-0.843] | |
Low_ses | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | 0.073 [0.026-0.119] | 0.265 [0.203-0.328] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | 0.051 [0.035-0.068] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | 0.124 [0.088-0.159] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | 0.018 [0.002-0.033] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | 1.177 [0.629-1.725] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | 1.442 | |
Total | c 01 | Â | 1.601 [1.059-2.143] | |
Emotion_unhappy | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | 0.143 [0.047-0.239] | 0.394 [0.253-0.536] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | 0.077 [0.026-0.128] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | 0.175 [0.083-0.266] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | 2.873 [0.156-5.591] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | 3.268 | |
Total | c 01 | Â | 3.566 [0.823-6.309] | |
Food_insecurity | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | 0.097 [0.036-0.159] | 0.314 [0.235-0.392] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | 0.045 [0.027-0.063] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | 0.124 [0.085-0.163] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | 0.047 [0.024-0.071] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | 1.801 [1.007-2.596] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | 2.115 | |
Total | c 01 | Â | 2.186 [1.396-2.977] | |
Moderation: Health * FOOD_INSECURITY | γ 41 |  | −1.073 [−1.82--0.326] | |
Insufficent_veg | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | 0.039 [0.013-0.065] | 0.172 [0.13-0.215] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | 0.022 [0.009-0.035] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | 0.05 [0.027-0.074] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | 0.061 [0.04-0.082] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | 1.344 [0.644-2.044] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | 1.516 | |
Total | c 01 | Â | 1.574 [0.865-2.282] | |
Heavy_drinking | Indirect | Through SES-related support: α 1 γ 10 | −0.025 [−0.045--0.006] | −0.134 [−0.176--0.092] |
Through psycho-social: α 2 γ 20 | −0.025 [−0.04--0.01] | |||
Through behavioural: α 3 γ 30 | −0.053 [−0.08--0.027] | |||
Through health: α 4 γ 40 | −0.031 [−0.052--0.009] | |||
Direct | γ 01 |  | −0.748 [−1.575-0.08] | |
Indirect + direct |  |  | −0.882 | |
Total | c 01 |  | −0.927 [−1.768--0.085] |