Table 3 Regression results for person and neighbourhood-level risks on LBW and PTB

Personal risks

Health_chal

1.28[1.06-1.50]

1.14 [0.74-1.53]

Infections

0.38[0.14-0.63]

-

Drugs

0.84[0.57-1.11]

1.42 [1.06-1.77]

Genetic_chal

0.31[0.03-0.59]

-

Single_parent

0.25[0.11-0.39]

0.59 [0.38-0.79]

No_soc_support

0.32[0.16-0.48]

0.63 [0.40-0.87]

Financ_diffy

0.37[0.22-0.52]

0.53 [0.31-0.76]

No_prenatal_care

0.99[0.76-1.21]

0.76 [0.39-1.14]

Ment_chal_mother

0.59[0.02-1.17]

-

Marital_distress

0.55[0.18-0.92])

0.78 [0.19-1.36]

Family_violence

0.45[0.01-0.88]

0.97 [0.38-1.56]

Smoking

0.37[0.22-0.52]

1.10 [0.91-1.29]

Stress_delivy

1.56[1.47-1.66]

0.87 [0.69-1.05]

Lowedu

-

0.64 [0.38-0.91]

Neighbourhood risks

Low_income

0.71[0.42-1.00]

1.09[0.67-1.51]

Low_edu

0.35[0.18-0.52]

0.58[0.31-0.84]

Unemploy

0.01[0.01-0.02]

0.02[0.01-0.03]

Low_ses

1.00[0.64-1.36]

1.60[1.06-2.14]

DWL_VAL

−0.13[−0.17--0.09]

−0.16[−0.22--0.09]

Rent_rate

0.31[0.18-0.45]

0.65[0.45-0.84]

House_repair

1.12[0.52-1.71]

-

Food_insecurity

1.31[0.78-1.83]

2.19[1.40-2.98]

Insufficent_veg

0.89[0.44-1.34]

1.57[0.87-2.28]

Heavy_drinking

−0.59[−1.11--0.07]

−0.93[−1.77--0.09]

Person_perroom

-

−0.41[−0.59--0.23]

Person_ perbedroom

-

−1.34[−1.82--0.86]

Emotion_unhappy

-

3.57[0.82-6.31]